29 research outputs found

    Ecological modernisation of enterprises: Environmental risk management

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    Π¦Ρ–Π»ΡŒ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ” Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Ρ–ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ… систСм управління Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, виявлСння Ρ—Ρ… Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ‚Π° впровадТСння Ρ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ, які Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ… ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ вивчСння Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ створСнні Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— підприємств. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π£ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ дослідТСнні Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Π° Ρ‚Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π° допомогою ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ синтСзу, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ. Висновки. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ” визначСння Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… основ систСм управління Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ—Ρ… СфСктивності Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ запобігання Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ катастрофам, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ створСння Ρ‚Π° впровадТСння Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, яка Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ використовуватися ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— підприємства. Висновок. Авторами Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ систСми управління Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡƒΡΡƒΠ½ΡƒΠ²ΡˆΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ—Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ–, Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, які Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ удосконалити Ρ‚Π° Π·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ– систСми Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, які Ρ” Π½Π°Ρ€Ρ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ камСнями Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вдосконалСння установ Ρ– підприємств.Aim. The aim of this paper is to analyse current environmental risk management systems, identify their shortcomings and implement solutions that will help avoid them, as well as to study the environmental component when creating documents concerning the environmental modernisation of enterprises. Methods. The present study investigates the environmental and civil safety and is performed using the method of logical analysis, the method of comparative analysis, the formal legal method, the method of synthesis, the method of deduction, as well as the method of analysis of scientific literature. Findings. The result of this paper is the identification of theoretical and practical foundations of environmental risk management systems, their effectiveness in preventing anthropogenic and environmental disasters, as well as the analysis of the regulatory framework for creating and implementing documentation to be used in the environmental modernisation of enterprises. Conclusion. The authors developed environmental risk management systems, eliminating shortcomings in their performance, introducing methods that will improve and make such systems more effective, as well as increasing the level of environmental component during operations with documents that are cornerstones for environmental improvement of institutions and enterprises

    Labour Protection and Civil Defense

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    Π—Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– питання Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ, ідСнтифікація Ρ‚Π° класифікація ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊ,Ρ—Ρ… властивості, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ способи Ρ‚Π° засоби захисту Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ… Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ, основи санітарно-Π³Ρ–Π³Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуацій, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Ρ—Ρ… проявів Ρ– Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° люди Ρ‚Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ– ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° засоби Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ захисту насСлСння Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— ситуації, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈ надання ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ. Особлива ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»ΡΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ питанням особистої Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Ρ–, Π² повсякдСнному ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуацій Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΡ”Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стану. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для студСнтів Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π²Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ, які Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… комплСксна дисципліна Β«ΠžΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ захист», пов’язана Π· питаннями Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ–, Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‚Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуаціях.General safety issues, identification and classification of potential hazards,their properties as well as methods and means of protection against their impact, basics of sanitary and hygienic working conditions, methods of prevention of occupational diseases, threats leading to emergencies, the nature of their manifestations and effects on humans and economic objects, methods and means of civil protection of the population and territories in case of an emergency, the principles of first aid have been set out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of personal and collective safety at work, in everyday life and during emergencies and martial law. Designed for students of higher educational institutions acquiring technical specialties within the framework of the complex discipline β€œLabour protection and civil defense”, related to issues of safety at work, in everyday life and emergencies

    ВизначСння закономірностСй створСння ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… способах Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ

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    This paper reports a study into the levels of magnetic fields induced by arc welding equipment in various ways in order to assess their impact on the body of welders. It is known that welders are exposed to a magnetic field of high intensity. Depending on the welding technique and the type of welding equipment, it may exceed the maximum permissible levels (MPL). Note that new Ukrainian sanitary standards for magnetic fields have been introduced, which regulate their levels depending on the frequency range. Therefore, it became necessary to carry out their hygienic assessment according to the new standards in order to devise appropriate methods for protecting welders. To this end, it was required to choose a new generation of devices to determine the intensity of magnetic fields induced by welding equipment. Based on the analysis of the constructed oscillograms and spectrograms of magnetic fields, it was found that semi-automatic welding with a metal electrode in carbon dioxide is characterized by an increased level of magnetic field in the frequency range of 50β€’1000Β Hz. With automatic arc welding under the flux, there are no excess of the maximum permissible levels of individual harmonics of the magnetic field but there is an excess of the total value of all harmonic components of the magnetic field. Manual arc welding with direct current involving a non-melting electrode in argon is characterized by a moderate level of magnetic field in workplace. During manual arc welding with coated electrodes, the exceeded level of the magnetic field is observed only on the electrode cable itself. It is shown that the spectral composition of the magnetic field signal is determined mainly by the welding technique itself, the peculiarities of arc combustion, and the nature of the transfer of electrode metal in the arc gap, as well as the initial parameters of the power supplies of the welding arcДослідТСно Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ обладнанням Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ способами, для ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ—Ρ… Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π². Π’Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ  ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ— інтСнсивності. Π£ залСТності Π²Ρ–Π΄ способу Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обладнання Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ допустимі Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ–. Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π· Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ Π² Π΄Ρ–ΡŽ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΡΡŒΠΊΡ– санітарні Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½Ρ– поля, які Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ… Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ– Π² залСТності Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ частот. Π’ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Ρ—Ρ… Π³Ρ–Π³Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ розроблСння Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² захисту Π·Π²Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π². Для Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ покоління для визначСння напруТСності ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ самС Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ обладнанням. На основі Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… осцилограм Ρ‚Π° спСктрограм ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² встановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ–Π²Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρƒ вуглСкислому Π³Π°Π·Ρ– Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π² частотному Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– 50–1000 Π“Ρ†. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄ Ρ„Π»ΡŽΡΠΎΠΌ пСрСвищСння Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ допустимих Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Ρ–Π² ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ… Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля відсутні, Π°Π»Π΅ Ρ” пСрСвищСння сумарного значСння усіх Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… складових ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля. Π ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π΅ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ постійним струмом Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ½Ρ– Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΎΠΌΡƒ місці. ΠŸΡ–Π΄ час Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля ΠΌΠ°Ρ” місцС лишС Π½Π° самому Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ–. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ склад сигналу ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, самим способом Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, особливостями горіння Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Ρ– Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ пСрСносу Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρƒ Π² Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠΊΡƒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π» ТивлСння Π·Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΡƒΠ³

    Π rosΡ€ects of the develoΡ€ment of 5G technologies in comΡ€Π°ring to lower bΠ°nd systems

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    Π£ статті Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ наслідки Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ 5g Π² повідомлСння Π· Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΈ систСмами.The article investigates the consequences of the development of 5g technologies in message with lower systems

    Labour Protection as an Effective Management Component of a Modern Enterprise

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    ΠŸΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–, особливо Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ підприємстві, Ρ” ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ складовими ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— сфСри, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ всього підприємства. Π£ сучасних Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ…, Π΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅ підприємство Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° випуск ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ—, високоякісної ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° отримання ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ, збСрСТСння Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²'я Ρ– працСздатності ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Ρ–ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ місці.Labour protection issues, especially in a large enterprise, are key components of the social and labour sphere, which significantly affect the performance of the entire enterprise. In modern economic conditions, where every enterprise is focused on producing competitive, high-quality goods and making a profit, maintaining the health and efficiency of each employee is a priority

    Technical and organizational measures and means of ensuring the safety of the production process

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    The organization of a safe environment at the enterprise is formed up not only due to the perfection of safety regulations and their observance, but also due to the fact that all the proposed safety measures are fully consistent with production needs and can be considered as a function of ensuring the development of production. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the use of modern systems for the formation and establishment of the safety of the production process allows you to boost production activities and positions of the enterprise in the foreign market. The novelty of the study is determined by the conformity of the proposed regulatory indicators and the form of their approval at the enterprise. The authors put the mathematical model at the basis of the proposed indicators, which corresponds to the main decisions of modern quality standards. The article shows the possibility of determining diversity and the formation of requirements that are recommended for implementation based on operational indicators of the enterprise. The authors present a mathematical and graphical model for integrating safety requirements into the overall structure of the production process. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibilities of the formation of individual requirement parameters for ensuring the safety of the production process for local industries

    Assessment of the Economic Effect from the Introduction of Labour Safety Measures at Enterprises

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    ΠžΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Π½Π° підприємстві Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Скономістів як систСма, яка Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΡŽ дозволяє Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ моТливості підприємств Ρ–Π· досягнСння Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–. Водночас Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– як Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ посилити Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²ΠΎ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π±Π½ΠΎ лишС Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°Ρ… Ρ–Π· Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡŽ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΎΡŽ.Occupational safety at the enterprise is defined by most economists as a system that greatly expands the ability of enterprises to achieve operational results. At the same time, the role of labor protection as a factor that can increase production is defined similarly only in countries with market economies
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